During a routine visit, a 15-month-old child cannot stand or take steps, does not use meaningful words, and has lost previously acquired babbling. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct answer: A. Arrange prompt developmental assessment and referral
- A. Arrange prompt developmental assessment and referral
- B. Advise the parents to wait until the child is three years old
- C. Tell the parents that all children develop at the same rate
- D. Begin intensive speech training before assessing the child
Explanation
Loss of an acquired skill is a significant warning sign and requires prompt assessment rather than reassurance. The nurse should document the findings, discuss them sensitively, and arrange appropriate developmental and medical referral.
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About Growth and Development
Growth refers to measurable physical change, while development describes progressive skills in the motor, language, cognitive, emotional and social domains. Questions cover normal growth patterns, developmental milestones, developmental screening, factors affecting progress, and recognition of growth faltering or developmental delay, including the difference between maturation and learning.
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