Moderate

Drawing a graph between concentration change with time gives a:

Correct answer: C. Curve

  • A. Straight line
  • B. Parabola
  • C. Curve
  • D. Scattered graph

Explanation

Drawing a graph between concentration change with time typically gives a representation of the rate of a chemical reaction. Such a graph is commonly known as a "rate-time" or "concentration-time" graph.In a rate-time graph, the concentration of a reactant or product is plotted on the y-axis (vertical axis), while time is plotted on the x-axis (horizontal axis). The graph shows how the concentration of the substance changes over time during the course of the reaction.The slope or steepness of the graph at a particular point represents the rate of the reaction at that time. A steeper slope indicates a higher rate of reaction, while a shallower slope suggests a slower rate. The shape of the graph can vary depending on the order of the reaction and the specific reaction kinetics.Typically, in a reaction involving the disappearance of a reactant, the concentration decreases over time, resulting in a downward-sloping curve. Conversely, in a reaction involving the formation of a product, the concentration increases over time, resulting in an upward-sloping curve.The rate-time graph provides valuable information about the reaction kinetics, including the initial rate, reaction order, and potential rate-determining steps. It allows for the quantitative analysis of the reaction rate and provides insights into the reaction mechanism and behavior.

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About Reaction Kinetics

Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.

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