Dichotomous branching is found in

Explanation

a. Dichotomous branching is found in Liverworts. This is a characteristic feature of many liverworts, where the main stem divides into two equal branches, resembling a Y-shaped structure. Pteridophytes, ferns, and Funaria (a moss) typically do not exhibit dichotomous branching. Other options are explained below: b. Pteridophytes (Ferns): Ferns typically exhibit a different type of branching called "pinnate" or "feathery" branching. The fronds or leaves of ferns are often divided into smaller leaflets arranged along a central axis. c. Ferns: Ferns, belonging to the group of vascular plants known as Pteridophytes, are characterized by a unique type of branching called pinnate branching. In ferns, the leaves, also known as fronds, are typically divided into smaller leaflets arranged along a central axis. This arrangement gives the appearance of a feather-like structure. d. Funaria (Mosses): Mosses usually have a simple, unbranched or sparingly branched structure. The main axis of the moss gametophyte does not show extensive branching patterns.