Darwin was greatly influenced by:
Correct answer: A. Essay on Population by Malthus
- A. Essay on Population by Malthus
- B. Lamarck's theory
- C. L-Miller's evidence for origin of life
- D. Mendel's paper on inheritance
Explanation
Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the Essay on the Principle of Population by Thomas Robert Malthus. Malthus's essay argued that population growth would always outstrip food production, leading to competition for resources and the survival of the fittest. This idea was central to Darwin's theory of natural selection.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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