Darwin's theory of natural selection is based on:
Correct answer: C. Survival of the fittest
- A. Use and disuse of organs
- B. Inheritance of acquired characters
- C. Survival of the fittest
- D. Spontaneous generation
Explanation
Darwin's theory emphasizes that individuals best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits. This process is known as survival of the fittest.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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