Moderate

Concerning import tariffs of the United States empirical studies tend to conclude that these tariffs are ?

Correct answer: B. regressive and thus bear down on the poor

  • A. Progressive and thus bear down on the wealthy
  • B. regressive and thus bear down on the poor
  • C. proportional and thus bear down on all consumers in the same manner
  • D. deflationary and thus result in reductions in the price of imports

Explanation

Import tariffs generally impose a relatively heavier burden on lower-income households because poorer households spend a larger share of their income on traded consumer goods. This makes tariffs regressive rather than progressive or deflationary.

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