Asked in Premeth Test 18 — Alkyl Halides, Aldehydes and Ketones, Atomic Structure (20 March 2025) 2025Moderate

Compound A + I₂ + Na₂CO₃ → compound B + RCOONa + NaI + H₂O. Identify compound A:

Correct answer: A. Acetone

  • A. Acetone
  • B. Acetic acid
  • C. Acetamide
  • D. Acetic anhydride

Explanation

The reaction given is iodoform reactionAcetic acid, acetamide and acid anhydride don't undergo iodoform reaction

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About Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones

The polar carbonyl group makes aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition, reduction and condensation reactions. Aldehydes are generally more reactive and oxidise readily to carboxylic acids, whereas ketones resist mild oxidation; reactions with hydrogen cyanide, sodium bisulfite and 2,4-DNP help identify their behaviour.

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