Colour of the transition metal ions/compounds is due to the electrons present in:

Correct answer: A. d-orbital

  • A. d-orbital
  • B. s-orbital
  • C. p-orbital
  • D. None of the above

Explanation

Explanation:The color of the transition metal ions/compounds is due to the electrons present in d-orbital. The s-orbitals are typically filled with electrons in the ground state of an atom, and they are not involved in the color of transition metal ions/compounds. The p-orbitals are also typically filled with electrons in the ground state of an atom, and they are not directly involved in the color of transition metal ions/compounds.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2009 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Electronic Structure of d-Block Elements

The electronic structure of d-block elements covers the filling of the (n-1)d and ns orbitals, general electronic configurations, and the exceptions shown by chromium and copper. It explains how partially filled d orbitals produce variable oxidation states, coloured ions, magnetic behaviour and complex formation, while distinguishing transition elements from elements with completely filled d subshells.

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