Claude process of gas liquefaction employs___________________?

Correct answer: D. Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

  • A. Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure
  • B. Joule-Thomson expansion cooling
  • C. Heat exchange with colder stream
  • D. Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Explanation

The Claude liquefaction process combines heat exchange with expansion in an engine or turbine, producing cooling through nearly adiabatic expansion. The expansion engine is the distinguishing feature among the listed choices.

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