Centrifuge is used to purify?
Correct answer: A. Uranium
- A. Uranium
- B. Hydrogen
- C. Oxygen
- D. Nitrogen
Explanation
Option A) A centrifuge relies on the principles of centripetal force accelerating molecules so that the particles of different masses are physically separated in a gradient along the radius of a rotating container. The prominent use of gas centrifuges is for the separation of uranium-235 (235U) from uranium-238 (238U).Option B) Hydrogen: Centrifugation is not typically used to purify hydrogen. Hydrogen is usually purified using other methods such as pressure swing adsorption (PSA) or membrane separation.Option C) Oxygen: Centrifugation is not typically used to purify oxygen. Oxygen is usually purified using other methods such as adsorption or cryogenic distillation.Option D) Nitrogen: Centrifugation is not typically used to purify nitrogen. Nitrogen is usually purified using other methods such as cryogenic distillation or membrane separation.
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About Composition of Atomic Nuclei
Atomic nuclei contain positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons, collectively called nucleons. Questions use atomic number, mass number and nuclear notation to identify isotopes, isobars and isotones, and may connect nuclear composition with nuclear charge, mass defect, binding energy and the stability of the nucleus.
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