Catastrophism theory was given by:
Correct answer: A. Cuvier
- A. Cuvier
- B. Hutton
- C. Darwin
- D. Lamarck
Explanation
The Catastrophism theory, given by George Cuvier, is a geologic theory that stipulates that the gaps in fossil records are due to several natural disasters like flooding which intermittently caused mass extinctions. Lamarck is best known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics. The theory states that if an organism changes during life in order to adapt to its environment, those changes are passed on to its offspring. Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of evolution which states that evolution happens by natural selection. James Hutton is known as the father of modern geology.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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