Moderate

Carboxylic acids are produced by the oxidation of _.

Correct answer: D. Both A and B

  • A. Alcohol
  • B. Aldehyde
  • C. Ketone
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation

Option A: primary alcohol gets oxidised to carboxylic acid when oxidising agents are added, such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4), in an acidic, alkaline or neutral medium. Option B:aldehydes are normally oxidized to carboxylic acids using potassium dichromate(VI) solution in the presence of dilute sulfuric acid. During the reaction, the potassium dichromate(VI) solution turns from orange to green.Option C: Ketones are generally oxidized under vigorous conditions, i.e.,strong oxidizing agents and at elevated temperatures. The oxidation of ketones involves carbon-carbon bond cleavage resulting in a mixture of carboxylic acids having lesser number of carbon atoms than the parent ketone.Option D: hence, both alcohols and aldehydes give carboxylic acids readily.

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About Carboxylic Acids

Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.

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