....... carbon from lactic acid is substituted, the reaction takes place exclusively at

Correct answer: D. Functional group carbon

  • A. Alpha carbon
  • B. Beta Carbon
  • C. Alpha hydroxyl group
  • D. Functional group carbon

Explanation

The reaction of lactic acid exclusively takes place at the carboxyl group which is a functional group that consists of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom and a hydroxyl group. The carbon atom in the carboxyl group is electrophilic. This makes it susceptible to attack by nucleophiles, such as bases.

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About Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones contain the polar carbonyl group, but aldehydes are generally more readily oxidised and more reactive than ketones. Coverage includes preparation by oxidation or reduction routes, nucleophilic addition of reagents such as hydrogen cyanide and bisulfite, and tests that distinguish aldehydes from ketones.

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