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Capillaries present around the Loop of Henle are

Correct answer: C. Vasa recta

  • A. Afferent arterioles
  • B. Efferent arterioles
  • C. Vasa recta
  • D. Glomerulus

Explanation

The correct answer is vasa recta. The vasa recta are specialized capillaries that run parallel to the Loop of Henle. They play a crucial role in the counter-current exchange mechanism, which is essential for the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. The other options are not correct: Afferent arterioles supply blood to the glomerulus, efferent arterioles carry blood away from the glomerulus but do not directly loop around the Loop of Henle; instead, they lead to the formation of the vasa recta, and the glomerulus is a separate capillary network involved in filtration, not directly surrounding the Loop of Henle.

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About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

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