Blood pressure measured in a major artery is highest

  • A. where the artery is narrowest
  • B. where the blood flows fastest
  • C. where the vessel is widest and the blood moves slowest
  • D. at the capillaries

Explanation

Bernoulli's principle applies inside the body as well: where the cross section is large the speed is low and more of the energy remains as pressure. Where a vessel narrows, the blood accelerates and the lateral pressure on the wall falls. This is one reason an aneurysm, a widened weak spot, experiences a higher pressure and tends to grow.

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