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Blood pressure is highest in the

Correct answer: C. aorta

  • A. capillaries
  • B. venules
  • C. aorta
  • D. venae cavae

Explanation

Pressure is greatest as blood leaves the left ventricle into the aorta and falls steadily along the circuit, with the sharpest drop across the arterioles and capillaries because of their resistance and their vast combined cross sectional area. By the time blood reaches the venae cavae the pressure is close to zero. This falling gradient is what keeps blood flowing in one direction.

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About Blood Vessels

Blood vessels include arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins, whose wall thickness, elasticity, lumen size and valves suit their roles in circulation. Questions compare pressure and blood flow in each vessel and distinguish pulmonary vessels, which carry blood to and from the lungs, from systemic vessels.

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