Biotechnology in industrial chemistry often utilizes fermentation. What is a major product of industrial fermentation?

Correct answer: C. Ethanol

  • A. Polyethylene
  • B. Gasoline
  • C. Ethanol
  • D. Sodium carbonate

Explanation

Fermentation is a metabolic process that uses microorganisms like yeast or bacteria to convert sugars into other products. A major industrial application is the largescale production of ethanol for use as a biofuel and a chemical solvent.

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Industrial chemistry applies chemical reactions and material properties to the manufacture of adhesives, dyes and polymers. Coverage includes addition and condensation polymerisation, thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers, the structural basis of colour in dyes, and how adhesive composition enables bonding between surfaces.

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