Moderate

Bernoulli's equation is obtained by applying the law of conservation of ________________?

Correct answer: B. Energy

  • A. Mass
  • B. Energy
  • C. Momentum
  • D. Fluid

Explanation

Bernoulli's equation follows from conservation of mechanical energy for steady, incompressible, non-viscous flow: pressure energy, kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy per unit volume remain balanced. Students may choose momentum because fluid motion is involved, but Bernoulli's equation is specifically an energy relation.

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About Bernoulli's Equation

Bernoulli’s equation applies conservation of energy to steady flow of an incompressible, non-viscous fluid along a streamline: pressure, kinetic and gravitational terms have a constant total. It explains pressure-speed changes in narrow pipes, Venturi meters and lift, and differs from continuity because it relates pressure as well as velocity and height.

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