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_ believed in theory of special creation:

Correct answer: C. Linnaeus

  • A. Lamarck
  • B. Darwin
  • C. Linnaeus
  • D. Lyell

Explanation

Linnaeus believed in the theory of special creation. Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist and taxonomist, is known for developing the binomial nomenclature system for naming and classifying organisms. He held the view that species were fixed and unchanging creations of a divine Creator, which aligns with the theory of special creation. This view contrasted with later evolutionary theories proposed by scientists like Darwin and Lamarck, who suggested mechanisms for how species change over time through natural selection and other processes.

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About Evolution

Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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