_ believed in the theory of special creation.
Correct answer: C. Linnaeus
- A. Lamarck
- B. Darwin
- C. Linnaeus
- D. Lyell
Explanation
The correct answer is Linnaeus. Carolus Linnaeus believed in the theory of special creation, which suggests that all species were created in their current form by a divine Creator and do not change over time. This view contrasts with evolutionary theories that propose mechanisms for species change, such as Darwin's natural selection and Lamarck's inheritance of acquired characteristics. Lyell, although influential in the field of geology, did not advocate for special creation in his work.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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