Bacteria maintain their survival by the formation of:
Correct answer: C. Endospores
- A. Hormogonia
- B. Akinetes
- C. Endospores
- D. Zygospores
Explanation
Endospores are the correct answer because they are specialized, durable structures that allow bacteria to survive in unfavorable conditions. Unlike akinets or hormogonia, endospores can withstand extreme environmental stresses such as heat, desiccation, and chemicals. Zygospores, on the other hand, are related to fungi and protists and are not relevant to bacterial survival.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2013 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Kingdom Prokaryotae
Kingdom Prokaryotae includes bacteria and cyanobacteria, organisms with no membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. It covers their cell wall, capsule, flagella, plasmids, forms of nutrition, binary fission, useful and harmful roles, and the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
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