Azo dyes contain the group

Correct answer: A. N=N joining two aromatic rings

  • A. N=N joining two aromatic rings
  • B. C=O
  • C. OH only
  • D. COOH

Explanation

The azo group links two aromatic systems into one extended conjugated network, and the resulting absorption in the visible region makes these compounds strongly coloured, which is why azo dyes are the largest commercial class. They are made by coupling a diazonium salt with a phenol or an aromatic amine. Varying the rings and their substituents produces the whole range of shades.

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About Dyes

Dyes are coloured organic compounds that form a stable bond or strong attraction with fibres, while pigments are generally insoluble and need a binding medium. The topic covers chromophores, auxochromes and conjugated systems, as well as acid, basic, direct, reactive, azo and mordant dyes.

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