Moderate

At terminal velocity, fluid friction is:

Correct answer: C. Zero

  • A. Maximum
  • B. Minimum
  • C. Zero
  • D. Decreasing

Explanation

Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium (such as air or water) through which it is falling prevents further acceleration. At terminal velocity, the forces are balanced, and the object experiences zero net force. This means that the fluid friction (air resistance) is equal to the force of gravity, and the object moves with a constant speed. Therefore, at terminal velocity, fluid friction is neither increasing nor decreasing; it is effectively zero in the sense that there is no further acceleration.

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About Fluid Dynamics

Fluid flow is described through speed, pressure and density, including steady flow and the equation of continuity for conserving mass. Bernoulli's equation relates pressure, speed and height, while fluid drag and terminal velocity explain why a falling object eventually moves at constant speed when drag balances its weight.

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