As the temperature of black body is raised, the wavelength corresponding to maximum intensity:
Correct answer: B. Shifts towards shorter wavelength
- A. Shifts towards longer wavelength
- B. Shifts towards shorter wavelength
- C. Remains the same
- D. None of these
Explanation
As the temperature of a black body is raised, the wavelength corresponding to the maximum intensity of its emitted radiation decreases. This relationship is described by Wien's displacement law. Specifically, the law states that the product of the temperature and the peak wavelength (λ max) is constant. T . λmax = constant So, as the temperature increases, the wavelength of maximum intensity becomes shorter, and the peak of the emission spectrum shifts toward the shorter-wavelength (blue) end of the electromagnetic spectrum. This phenomenon is observable in various everyday situations, such as observing the color change in a heated metal object (like a stovetop element) from red to blue as its temperature increases.
Last updated
About Dawn of Modern Physics
Classical physics cannot explain blackbody radiation and related observations, leading to Planck’s quantum theory, in which energy is emitted or absorbed in discrete packets. Photons provide the particle model of light, with energy and momentum linked to frequency and wavelength, including the photoelectric effect and its threshold frequency.
Practise Dawn of Modern Physics
739 free Dawn of Modern Physics MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 13 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
1.5 mW of 400 nm light is directed at a photoelectric cell. If 0.1% of the incident photons produce photoelectrons, the current in the cell is:
1.5 mW of 400 nm light is directed at a photoelectric cell. If 0.1% of the incident photons produce photoelectrons, the current in the cell is:
A 5 watt LED bulb converts 80% of the power into light photons wavelength 660 nm. What is the number of photons emitted from the bulb in one second.
A black body is considered ideal when it:
A body at temperature T radiates heat according to relation: