As compared to the nephrons of fresh water vertebrates, the nephrons of desert rodents have
Correct answer: A. Longer loop of Henle
- A. Longer loop of Henle
- B. Shorter collecting duct
- C. Less convoluted distal tubule
- D. More convoluted proximal tubule
Explanation
The correct answer is a longer loop of Henle. The loop of Henle, found in the nephron of the kidney, plays a crucial role in the reabsorption of water and the concentration of urine. Desert rodents have adapted to their arid environment by evolving longer loops of Henle, which allow them to absorb more water and produce more concentrated urine, reducing water loss. This adaptation is vital for survival in a desert environment where water is scarce. The other options are incorrect because they do not contribute to water conservation in the same way. A shorter collecting duct would limit water reabsorption, a less convoluted distal tubule does not specifically aid in water conservation, and a more convoluted proximal tubule is not directly linked to the desert adaptation seen in these rodents.
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The kidney and urinary system remove nitrogenous wastes, regulate water and ion balance, and help maintain blood pH through filtration, selective reabsorption and secretion. Questions cover nephron structure, ultrafiltration, the loop of Henle, collecting ducts, urine formation and the roles of ADH and aldosterone, while distinguishing excretion from egestion.
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