As a mode of literary criticism or theory, formalism attempted to bring which of the following to literary studies ?
Correct answer: B. A set of objective criteria for critical analysis
- A. An awareness of the historical circumstances surrounding a text's production
- B. A set of objective criteria for critical analysis
- C. An awareness of the economic circumstances surrounding a literary text
- D. Strict criteria for evaluating the quality of a literary text
Explanation
Formalism treated the literary work as an autonomous object and sought systematic, objective methods for analysing its form and technique. Historical and economic contexts belong more directly to historical, biographical, or Marxist approaches, while judging overall quality is not its central aim.
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