Fairly easy

Archaeopteryx is regarded as a connecting link between

Correct answer: C. reptiles and birds

  • A. fishes and amphibians
  • B. amphibians and reptiles
  • C. reptiles and birds
  • D. reptiles and mammals

Explanation

Archaeopteryx had feathers and a wishbone like a bird but also teeth in its jaws, a long bony tail and clawed fingers like a reptile, so it carries characters of both classes. Such transitional fossils are exactly what common descent predicts and what a theory of separately created fixed types does not. The fish to amphibian link is filled by fossils such as Ichthyostega instead.

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Evolution is the heritable change in populations over generations, driven by mutation, recombination, natural selection, genetic drift and reproductive isolation. Questions examine variation, adaptation, survival and reproduction, speciation, fossil and anatomical evidence, and the difference between individual acclimatization and evolutionary change in a population.

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