An unconscious adult is breathing spontaneously but has no gag reflex. The tongue is falling backward and partially obstructing the airway, with no evidence of facial trauma. Which airway adjunct should the nurse insert?

Correct answer: A. Oropharyngeal airway

  • A. Oropharyngeal airway
  • B. Nasopharyngeal airway
  • C. Cuffed endotracheal tube
  • D. Supraglottic airway device

Explanation

An oropharyngeal airway holds the tongue away from the posterior pharynx in an unconscious patient without a gag reflex. A nasopharyngeal airway is preferred when the gag reflex is present, while advanced devices require greater skill and equipment.

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Covers rapid assessment and stabilisation of patients with airway obstruction, respiratory failure, shock, cardiac arrest, sepsis, poisoning and major electrolyte disturbances. It includes triage, the ABCDE approach, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ventilator and monitor care, emergency medicines and distinguishing life-threatening deterioration from stable illness.

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