An older patient with dementia becomes frightened during morning care. Which nursing communication is best?
Correct answer: B. Speak calmly and use one simple instruction at a time
- A. Give several instructions quickly to finish the care
- B. Speak calmly and use one simple instruction at a time
- C. Correct every inaccurate statement immediately
- D. Ask the patient to explain the entire past history
Explanation
Short, simple statements delivered calmly help a patient with dementia understand and participate in care. Rapid instructions and repeated correction can increase anxiety, while lengthy questions may exceed the patient's cognitive ability.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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