Moderate

An oil film on water surface shows colors due to _.

Correct answer: B. Interference

  • A. Diffraction
  • B. Interference
  • C. Dispersion
  • D. Polarization

Explanation

A thin oil film on a water surface appears colored because of thin-film interference which involves the interference of light waves reflecting off the top surface of a film with the waves reflecting from the bottom surface. Hence, Option B is correct.

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About Waves

Progressive waves transfer energy through oscillations, with wavelength, frequency, amplitude and wave speed related by v = fλ; sound speed depends on the medium. Superposition produces interference and stationary waves in strings and organ pipes, while simple harmonic motion describes the oscillation itself and must be distinguished from wave propagation.

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