An infusion pump alarms for air in the IV tubing. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: B. Stop the pump and inspect the tubing for air
- A. Silence the alarm and continue the infusion
- B. Stop the pump and inspect the tubing for air
- C. Increase the infusion rate to clear the tubing
- D. Disconnect the tubing and flush it with saline
Explanation
The nurse stops the pump and examines the tubing before restarting the infusion. Continuing the infusion or increasing its rate may introduce air into the circulation, while flushing disconnected tubing is unsafe.
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About IV Fluids and Blood Transfusion
IV therapy covers crystalloid and colloid fluids, electrolyte replacement, maintenance and resuscitation fluids, infusion equipment and complications such as infiltration, phlebitis, fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance. Blood transfusion content includes compatibility, cross matching, administration precautions and recognition of haemolytic, febrile and allergic reactions, distinct from ordinary IV fluid reactions.
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