An example of 'convergent evolution' is:
Correct answer: B. Wings of birds and insects
- A. Forelimbs of man and bat
- B. Wings of birds and insects
- C. Darwin's finches
- D. All of above options are correct
Explanation
Wings of birds and insects are examples of convergent evolution because they independently evolved similar structures to adapt to similar flight requirements, despite having different ancestors. Both groups faced similar ecological challenges, leading to the development of analogous wing structures, showcasing convergence in their evolutionary pathways.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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