An electronic infusion pump alarms for downstream occlusion during a continuous IV infusion. Which action is appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Inspect the tubing and IV site for obstruction
- A. Increase the programmed infusion rate
- B. Inspect the tubing and IV site for obstruction
- C. Silence the alarm and leave the infusion running
- D. Flush forcefully without checking the IV site
Explanation
The nurse should assess the tubing, clamps, connections and cannula site to find the obstruction before correcting it. Increasing pressure or forcefully flushing may damage the vein or push a clot into the circulation.
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About IV Fluids and Blood Transfusion
IV therapy covers crystalloid and colloid fluids, electrolyte replacement, maintenance and resuscitation fluids, infusion equipment and complications such as infiltration, phlebitis, fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance. Blood transfusion content includes compatibility, cross matching, administration precautions and recognition of haemolytic, febrile and allergic reactions, distinct from ordinary IV fluid reactions.
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