Moderate

Ammonia reacts with excess of alkyl halide to form

Correct answer: D. Mixture of I₀ ,2₀ and 3₀ amines

  • A. 1₀- amine
  • B. 2₀- amine
  • C. 3₀- amine
  • D. Mixture of I₀ ,2₀ and 3₀ amines

Explanation

When R - X is excess, these are enough R - X molecules to react with NH3 and make 1₀ ,2₀ and 3₀ amines.

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About Alkyl Halides

Alkyl halides are named and related to their carbon-halogen structure, polarity and reactivity. The key reactions are nucleophilic substitution by SN1 and SN2 mechanisms and elimination by E1 and E2 mechanisms, including how substrate structure, nucleophile, base, solvent and temperature influence substitution versus elimination.

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