Amino acids are arranged in proper sequence during protein synthesis according to the instructions transcribed on:

Correct answer: C. Messenger RNA (mRNA)

  • A. Transfer RNA (tRNA)
  • B. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  • C. Messenger RNA (mRNA)
  • D. DNA

Explanation

mRNA carries the genetic instructions from DNA to the ribosome, where it directs the sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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