Moderate

Although each cell contains a copy of all the genes of that genome, certain genes are:

Correct answer: B. Turned off in mature specialized cells

  • A. Amplified in mature specialized cells
  • B. Turned off in mature specialized cells
  • C. Lost in mature specialized cells
  • D. Mutated in mature specialized cells

Explanation

When a cell is assigned a specialized job, only those genes remain active which are associated with that particular job, rest are turned off, however, they can be switched on again if needed.

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Biotechnology in health care applies biological organisms, cells or enzymes to diagnose and treat disease. The subject includes recombinant DNA, genetically engineered insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, while distinguishing therapeutic applications from agricultural and industrial biotechnology.

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