Alternation of generations in plants is regarded a mechanism for:
Correct answer: B. Promoting survival
- A. Achieving haploidy
- B. Promoting survival
- C. Producing diploidy
- D. Having no significance
Explanation
The concept of alternation of generations in plants involves a life cycle that alternates between a diploid sporophyte stage and a haploid gametophyte stage. This cycle allows plants to utilize both sexual and asexual reproduction, which is crucial for adapting to diverse environmental conditions. Sexual reproduction introduces genetic variation, while asexual reproduction enables rapid colonization. This adaptability is essential for plant survival, especially since plants are immobile and must cope with changing environments. Thus, the primary purpose of this cycle is to promote survival. Options A and C refer to haploidy and diploidy, which are components of the cycle but not its main goal. Option D is incorrect as alternation of generations is indeed significant for plant survival.
This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2008 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Kingdom Plantae
Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls, chloroplasts and large vacuoles. Coverage includes alternation of generations, vascular and non-vascular plants, seedless and seed-producing groups, gymnosperms and angiosperms, and the distinction between monocot and dicot features.
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