Alkane nitriles on boiling with which type of acid gives organic acids:
Correct answer: D. Mineral acids
- A. Organic
- B. Phenol
- C. Alcohol
- D. Mineral acids
Explanation
The hydrolysis of a nitrile (R-CN) to a carboxylic acid (R-COOH) is typically carried out by heating with a strong aqueous acid, such as a mineral acid like H2SO4 or HCI.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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