Ahmed wants to shift the balance point of a potentiometre from the fourth wire to the fifth wire to measure the resistance of a cell.Which of the following options is CORRECT with respect to the electric current and the type of cell from which the current has been drawn?
Correct answer: A. The current is flowing from a standard cell with lower internal resistance compared to the cell under test.
- A. The current is flowing from a standard cell with lower internal resistance compared to the cell under test.
- B. The current is flowing from a standard cell with higher internal resistance compared to the cell under test.
- C. The cell from which the current is drawn has no impact on the balance point of a potentiometer.
- D. The current is drawn equally from both a standard cell and the cell under test.
Explanation
The correct answer is Option A. In a potentiometer setup, the balance point is determined by the reference voltage from a standard cell and the voltage across the cell under test. A standard cell with lower internal resistance provides a stable reference voltage, allowing for precise measurement of the cell's resistance by shifting the balance point effectively. Option B is incorrect because a higher internal resistance in the standard cell would result in an unstable reference voltage, making it difficult to accurately shift the balance point. Option C is incorrect because the cell characteristics do impact the potentiometer's balance point. Option D is incorrect because the balance point is determined by a singular reference voltage, not by drawing current equally from both cells.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Steady Current
Steady current is the continuous flow of charge at a constant rate through a conductor. The topic covers current, charge, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, resistivity and electrical power, along with series and parallel circuits, while distinguishing conventional current direction from electron motion.
Practise Current Electricity
1,052 free Current Electricity MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 16 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Steady Current questions
A 1000 W lamp operates at 220 V for 60 s.The electric current passing through the lamp will be
The unit for electric current is
The purpose of using a potentiometre in an electric circuit is to
Current and voltage in a direct current (DC) circuit are controlled by a/ anI. resistorII. inductorIII. capacitorIV. transistor
If a light bulb operates at 220 V and resistance of the bulb is 484 Ω, then the value of powerdissipated will be
If a 5 W LED light bulb operates at 220 V power supply for 1 minute, then the electric currentpassing through the bulb will be