Moderate

Advocates of the elitist approach believe that the ruling elite maintains its power by____________?

Correct answer: B. manipulation of the masses

  • A. physical force
  • B. manipulation of the masses
  • C. explaining the truth to the people
  • D. none of the above

Explanation

Elitist theory holds that a small ruling group preserves its position mainly by shaping or manipulating mass opinion and political participation. Physical force may sometimes be used, but it is not the central mechanism described here.

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Government revenue and expenditure are analysed through taxation, public borrowing, budgets, subsidies, transfers and public debt. The topic explains how fiscal policy affects resource allocation, income distribution, economic stability and growth, while distinguishing direct from indirect taxes, progressive from regressive taxation, and public goods from goods supplied by private markets.

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