Adaptation of traits to better fill a niche is known as which of the following?
Correct answer: C. Specialization
- A. Polymorphism
- B. Gene linkage
- C. Specialization
- D. Replication
Explanation
Specialization refers to the adaptation of an organism or a cell to perform specific functions or tasks within a larger system and fill in a niche. Specialization allows organisms to efficiently carry out particular roles that contribute to the overall survival and success of their species or community, therefore it is a correct option. Specialized species may struggle to adapt if their niche becomes disrupted or if conditions shift dramatically. Thus, a balance between generalist and specialist species contributes to the resilience and health of ecosystems.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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