Moderate

According to the Lock and Key model, the enzyme acts as:

Correct answer: A. Lock

  • A. Lock
  • B. Key
  • C. Can act as both
  • D. None

Explanation

According to the Lock and Key model, enzymes are likened to a lock that only fits a specific key, which in this case is the substrate. The model highlights the specificity of enzyme action, where the active site of the enzyme has a distinct shape that allows only the correct substrate to bind and form an enzyme-substrate complex. This binding is essential for the catalytic process to occur.Option A is correct because it accurately represents enzymes as locks. Option B is incorrect since it incorrectly suggests that the enzyme acts as the key. Option C is misleading as the Lock and Key model does not support the idea that enzymes can function as both locks and keys. Option D is incorrect because it disregards the fundamental role of enzymes as locks in this model.

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About Enzymes

Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.

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