According to the functionalist perspective what are the four functions served by the state ?
Correct answer: A. enforcement of norms planning and direction arbitration of conflicting interests and protection against other societies
- A. enforcement of norms planning and direction arbitration of conflicting interests and protection against other societies
- B. oppression of minorities enforcement of norms planning and direction protection against enemies within society
- C. enforcement of norms planning and direction protection against other societies protection against enemies within society
- D. arbitration of conflicting interests maintaining social contracts distributing goods and services protection against internal threats
Explanation
A functionalist view assigns the state four broad tasks: enforcing norms, planning and directing collective activity, arbitrating conflicts, and protecting society from external threats. Option a contains all four, whereas the other choices replace one or more with narrower or non-functionalist claims.
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