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According to Maxwell's hypothesis, a changing electric field gives rise to:

Correct answer: A. Magnetic field

  • A. Magnetic field
  • B. Electric field
  • C. An e.m.f
  • D. Pressure radiant

Explanation

Maxwell's hypothesis postulates that a changing electric field generates a magnetic field. This is a core concept in electromagnetism, encapsulated in one of Maxwell's equations, which describes how time-varying electric fields are related to magnetic fields. Option A, 'Magnetic field,' is correct because it directly aligns with this principle. Option B is incorrect because a changing electric field does not produce another electric field. Option C is incorrect because an electromotive force (e.m.f) is typically induced by a changing magnetic field, not a changing electric field. Option D is incorrect as 'pressure radiant' is not relevant to electromagnetic theory.

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About Alternating Current

Alternating current varies periodically, so phase relationships become essential when current passes through a resistor, capacitor or inductor. The chapter distinguishes resistance from capacitive and inductive reactance, explains phase lead and lag, and connects changing electric and magnetic fields with the production and properties of electromagnetic waves.

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