Asked in FBISE Physics 2023 — Paper 1 2023

According to de-Broglie equation the smallest wavelength associated with it.

Correct answer: A. Alpha particle

  • A. Alpha particle
  • B. Neutron
  • C. Proton
  • D. Electron

Explanation

The alpha particle would have the smallest de Broglie wavelength because it has the highest mass. As the de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by the equation: λ=h/p =h/mv

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Quantum theory treats electromagnetic radiation as packets of energy called photons, with energy proportional to frequency through E equals hf. The topic covers Planck's hypothesis, photon momentum, the photoelectric effect, threshold frequency, work function and wave particle duality, distinguishing quantised energy exchange from classical continuous radiation.

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