A Zener diode is normally operated

  • A. in forward bias as a rectifier
  • B. in reverse bias at its breakdown voltage, as a voltage regulator
  • C. with no bias at all
  • D. only at very high frequency

Explanation

Beyond the breakdown voltage a Zener conducts heavily while the voltage across it stays almost constant, which makes it a simple and effective voltage reference. Unlike an ordinary diode this breakdown is non destructive provided a series resistor limits the current. In forward bias it behaves like any other silicon diode.

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