A worker in a hot, poorly ventilated factory becomes confused, has hot skin and collapses. Which action is the priority?
Correct answer: A. Move the worker to a cool area and begin rapid cooling
- A. Move the worker to a cool area and begin rapid cooling
- B. Give a hot drink and return the worker to the workstation
- C. Cover the worker with thick blankets to prevent chilling
- D. Ask the worker to walk outside independently for fresh air
Explanation
Confusion, hot skin and collapse suggest severe heat illness, in which immediate cooling and emergency assessment are required. A hot drink, thick covering and walking can delay care or increase heat production, and an altered worker should not walk alone.
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Environmental health examines how water, air, food, housing, waste, noise, chemicals and workplace conditions affect disease and well-being. Sanitation content includes safe water treatment and storage, sewage and solid-waste disposal, food hygiene, vector control and the distinction between personal cleanliness and broader public-health sanitation.
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