A woman with endometriosis asks why she has severe menstrual pain and difficulty becoming pregnant. Which explanation is most accurate?
Correct answer: A. Endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus
- A. Endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus
- B. The cervix remains permanently closed
- C. The ovaries stop producing reproductive hormones
- D. The vagina becomes infected after each period
Explanation
Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, commonly causing inflammation, adhesions and cyclic pain. Adhesions and altered pelvic anatomy can interfere with fertility, but the condition does not mean that the cervix is permanently closed or that hormone production stops.
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About Gynaecological Nursing
Gynaecological nursing covers assessment and care for menstrual disorders, vaginal infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, endometriosis, fibroids, uterine prolapse and reproductive tract cancers. It includes pelvic examination, specimen collection, preoperative and postoperative care, medication support, privacy and counselling, and distinguishes gynaecological conditions from normal pregnancy-related changes.
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50 free Gynaecological Nursing MCQs from Midwifery and Obstetric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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