Moderate

A wire of resistance R is stretched uniformly four times its length. Its new resistance will be:

Correct answer: A. 16R

  • A. 16R
  • B. 4R
  • C. R/4
  • D. R/16

Explanation

When a wire is stretched, its volume remains constant. If the length becomes 4L, the cross-sectional area must become A/4. The new resistance R' = ρ(4L)/(A/4) = 16(ρL/A) = 16R.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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