A wire has a resistance of 5.5 Ω at 19℃ and 21.5 Q at 200℃. Find the temperature coefficient of resistivity(α) of the material.

Correct answer: A. 0.016 per degree Celsius

  • A. 0.016 per degree Celsius
  • B. 32 per degree Celsius
  • C. 0.018 per degree Celsius
  • D. 0.00106 per degree Celsius

Explanation

According to the formula,R = Ro(1 +α ΔT)Or R = Ro + Roα ΔTOr R - Ro = Roα ΔTOr α = (R - Ro)/ RoΔTHere, R = resistance at given temperature, Ro = initial resistance.According to the given statement,Ro = 5.5R = 21.5ΔT = 200 - 19 = 181 (no need to convert to kelvin scale as the difference will still be same)Putting values,α = (21.5 - 5.5) / (5.5 x 181)α = 0.016 per degree celsiusHence, option A is the correct option.

Written and checked by , contributorLast updated
Report an error

The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.

Prefer email? [email protected]

About Current Electricity

Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

Practise Current Electricity

1,052 free Current Electricity MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Discussion

Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.

No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.

Exams that ask Physics questions like this

Physics is on 16 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

More Current Electricity questions